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Dehydrated culture media

ESTY Medium

Selective medium for the enumeration of Streptococcus thermophilus in yogurt.

Cat. No.
LC-1555
Format
500 g
Storage
2 to 25 °C
Minimum guaranteed shelf life
15 months

ESTY Medium is a medium recommended for the growth of lactic streptococci and their bacteriophages from yogurt and other dairy products.

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Cat. No.FormatPrice
LC-1555500 g

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Key features

Applications

Selective enumeration and selective isolation of Streptococcus.

Industry

Dairy products.

Preparation

48.25 g in 950 mL of distilled water; boil for one minute, sterilize in autoclave at 121 °C for 15 minutes, add 5 g of lactose.

Principles and uses

This medium is recommended for Streptococcus thermophilus isolation and enumeration in yogurt. Lactic streptococci produce acid and are difficult to grow. They are nutritionally fastidious and demand complex culture media for optimum growth. The glycerophosphate present in high concentrations acts as a pH regulator and inhibits Lactobacillus bulgaricus development, while the ascorbic acid promotes the growth of lactic streptococci. It is recommended for the maintenance of the starter cultures, where these microorganisms produce acids in their metabolism.

Beef extract, tryptone and soy peptone provide nitrogen, vitamins, minerals and amino acids essential for growth. Yeast extract is a source of vitamins, particularly of the B-group. Disodium glycerophosphate is a buffering agent. Ascorbic acid promotes the growth of lactic streptococci. Magnesium sulphate provides ions required in a large variety of enzymatic reactions, including DNA replication, and also acts as a buffer. Bacteriological agar is the solidifying agent.

Technical specifications

SolubilityWithout residues
AppearanceFine powder
Color of the dehydrated mediumBeige
Color of the prepared mediumAmber
Final pH (25 °C)6.9 ± 0.2
Amount48.25 g in 950 mL
Storage2 to 25 °C

Formula

Ingredientg/L
Ascorbic acid0.5
Bacteriological agar11
Beef extract5
Disodium glycerophosphate19
Magnesium sulfate0.25
Soy peptone5
Tryptone5
Yeast extract2.5

Preparation and use

Preparation

Suspend 48.25 grams of the medium in 950 mL of distilled water. Mix well and dissolve by heating with frequent agitation. Boil for one minute until complete dissolution. Sterilize in autoclave at 121 °C for 15 minutes. Cool to 45-50 °C and aseptically add 5 grams of lactose, previously reconstituted in 50 mL of distilled water. Sterilize the lactose solution by membrane filtration. Homogenize gently and dispense into Petri dishes.

Instructions for use

Streak plate method:

  1. In a Petri dish, add 12-15 mL of molten agar and let it solidify.
  2. Inoculate 10 µL of the initial suspension and/or diluted sample.
  3. Extend the inoculum with a sterile loop on the agar surface.
  4. Incubate the plates in an inverted position at a temperature of 35 ± 2 °C for 24-48 hours.

Quality control

Microbiological test

Incubation conditions: 35 ± 2 °C / 24-48 h.

MicroorganismSpecification
Lactobacillus bulgaricusATCC 11842Inhibited growth
Streptococcus thermophilusATCC 14486Good growth

Bibliography

  • Terzaghi, B.E. and W.E. Sandine. 1975. Improved medium for lactic streptococci and their bacteriophages. Appl. Microbiol. 29:807-813.
  • International Dairy Federation 1981. Identification and enumeration of micro-organisms in fermented milks. Joint IDF/ISO/AOAC.

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The product

Shipped under controlled temperature when the product requires it.

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